
Mobs Redo API
=============

Welcome to the world of mobs in minetest and hopefully an easy guide to defining
your own mobs and having them appear in your worlds.


Quick Note
----------

Since the mobs redo api checks for nodes around the mob to function, it relies on a
default node incase anything goes wrong, so in the default game this is default:dirt
but for any custom game please make sure the following line is registered with your
preferred dirt node of choice:

minetest.register_alias("mapgen_dirt", "mymod:my_dirt_node")


Registering Mobs
----------------

To register a mob and have it ready for use requires the following function:

   mobs:register_mob(name, definition)

The 'name' of a mob usually starts with the mod name it's running from followed
by it's own name e.g.

   "mobs_monster:sand_monster" or "mymod:totally_awesome_beast"

... and the 'definition' is a table which holds all of the settings and
functions needed for the mob to work properly which contains the following:

   'type'          holds the type of mob that inhabits your world e.g.
      "animal"     usually docile and walking around.
      "monster"    attacks player or npc on sight.
      "npc"        walk around and will defend themselves if hit first, they
                   kill monsters.
   'hp_min'        has the minimum health value the mob can spawn with.
   'hp_max'        has the maximum health value the mob can spawn with.
   'armor'         holds strength of mob, 100 is normal, lower is more powerful
                   and needs more hits and better weapons to kill.
   'passive'       when false allows animals to defend themselves when hit,
                   otherwise they amble onwards.
   'walk_velocity' is the speed that your mob can walk around.
   'run_velocity'  is the speed your mob can run with, usually when attacking.
   'stand_chance'  has a 0-100 chance value your mob will stand from walking.
   'walk_chance'   has a 0-100 chance value your mob will walk from standing,
                   set to 0 for jumping mobs only.
   'randomly_turn' if set to false then mob will not turn to face player or
                   randomly turn while walking or standing.
   'jump'          when true allows your mob to jump updwards[DEPRECATED].
   'jump_height'   velocity your mob can jump, 0 to disable jumping.
   'jump_chance'   has a 0-100 chance value your jumping only mob will jump
                   from standing.
   'can_leap'      when true obstacles like fences or pits wont stop a mob
                   from trying to jump out.
   'stepheight'    height of a block that your mob can easily walk up onto,
                   defaults to 1.1.
   'fly'           when true allows your mob to fly around instead of walking.
   'fly_in'        holds the node name that the mob flies (or swims) around
                   in e.g. "air" or "default:water_source".
   'keep_flying'   when true mobs like birds no longer stop and stand.
   'stay_near'     when set allows mobs the chance to stay around certain nodes.
      'nodes'      string or table of nodes to stay nearby e.g. "farming:straw"
      'chance'     chance of searching for above node(s), default is 10.
   'runaway'       if true causes animals to turn and run away when hit.
   'pushable'      when true mobs can be pushed by player or other mobs.
   'view_range'    how many nodes in distance the mob can see a player.
   'damage'        how many health points the mob does to a player or another
                   mob when melee attacking.
   'damage_group'  group in which damage is dealt, dedaults to "fleshy".
   'damage_texture_modifier' applies texture modifier on hit e.g "^[brighten"
                   or default when enabled is "^[colorize:#c9900070".
   'knock_back'    when true has mobs falling backwards when hit, the greater
                   the damage the more they move back.
   'fear_height'   is how many nodes high a cliff or edge has to be before the mob
                   stops walking, 0 to turn off height fear.
   'fall_speed'    has the maximum speed the mob can fall at, default is -10.
   'fall_damage'   when true causes falling to inflict damage.
   'water_damage'  holds the damage per second infliced to mobs when standing in
                   water.
   'air_damage'    holds damage per second inflicted to mob when standing in air.
   'lava_damage'   holds the damage per second inflicted to mobs when standing
                   in lava.
   'fire_damage'   holds the damage per second inflicted to mobs when standing
   'node_damage'   True by default, will harm mobs when inside damage_per_second
                   nodes.
   'light_damage'  holds the damage per second inflicted to mobs when light
                   level is between the min and max values below
   'light_damage_min' minimum light value when mob is affected (default: 14)
   'light_damage_max' maximum light value when mob is affected (default: 15)
                      When set to 16 then only natural light will kill mob.
   'suffocation'   when > 0 mobs will suffocate inside solid blocks and will be
                   hurt by the value given every second (0 to disable).
   'floats'        when True mob will float in water, otherwise they sink.
   'follow'        mobs follow player when holding any of the items which appear
                   on this table, the same items can be fed to a mob to tame or
                   breed e.g. {"farming:wheat", "default:apple", "group:fish"}

   'reach'               is how far the mob can attack player when standing
                         nearby, default is 3 nodes.
   'docile_by_day'       when true has mobs wandering around during daylight
                         hours and only attacking player at night or when
                         provoked.
   'attack_chance'       0 to 100 chance the mob will attack (default is 5),
                         set to 100 so that mob needs to be provoked to attack.
   'attack_patience'     Time in seconds before mob gives up attacking if
                         player isn't seen (Defaults to 11).
   'attack_monsters'     when true mob will attack monsters.
   'attack_animals'      when true mob will attack animals.
   'attack_npcs'         when true mob will attack npcs within range.
   'attack_players'      when true mob will attack players nearby.
   'attack_ignore'       string or table of mob names not to attack.
   'owner_loyal'         when true non-docile tamed mobs attack anything player
                         punches when nearby.
   'group_attack'        when true has same mob type grouping together to attack
                         offender.
   'group_helper'        string containing mob name that attacks alongside
                         current mob when group attacking.
                         mob is attacking in groups.
   'attack_type'         tells the api what a mob does when attacking the player
                         or another mob:
      'dogfight'         is a melee attack when player is within mob reach.
      'shoot'            has mob shoot pre-defined arrows at player when inside
                         view_range.
      'dogshoot'         has melee attack when inside reach and shoot attack
                         when inside view_range.
      'explode'          causes mob to stop and explode when inside reach.
   'explosion_radius'           the radius of explosion node destruction,
                                defaults to 1
   'explosion_damage_radius'    the radius of explosion entity & player damage,
                                defaults to explosion_radius * 2
   'explosion_timer'     number of seconds before mob explodes while its target
                         is still inside reach or explosion_damage_radius,
                         defaults to 3.
   'allow_fuse_reset'    Allow 'explode' attack_type to reset fuse and resume
                         chasing if target leaves the blast radius or line of
                         sight. Defaults to true.
   'stop_to_explode'     When set to true (default), mob must stop and wait for
                         explosion_timer in order to explode. If false, mob will
                         continue chasing.
   'arrow'               holds the pre-defined arrow object to shoot when
                         attacking.
   'arrow_override'      function that allows tweaking of arrow entity from
                         inside mob definition (self, mob_ent) passed to function.
   'dogshoot_switch'     allows switching between attack types by using timers
                         (1 for shoot, 2 for dogfight)
   'dogshoot_count_max'  contains how many seconds before switching from
                         dogfight to shoot.
   'dogshoot_count2_max' contains how many seconds before switching from shoot
                         to dogfight.
   'shoot_interval'      has the number of seconds between shots.
   'shoot_offset'         holds the y position added as to where the
                         arrow/fireball appears on mob.
   'homing'              When True arrows will follow player when visible.
   'punch_interval'      the number of seconds between punches (default: 1)
   'specific_attack'     has a table of entity names that mob can also attack
                         e.g. {"player", "mobs_animal:chicken"}.
   'friendly_fire`       when set to false, mobs will not be able to harm other
                         mobs of the same type with friendly fire arrows.
                         Defaults to true.
   'runaway_from'        contains a table with mob names or nodesto run away
                         from, add "player" to list to runaway from player also.
   'ignore_invisibility' When true mob will still be able to see and attack
                         player even if invisible (invisibility mod only).
   'blood_amount'        contains the number of blood droplets to appear when
                         mob is hit.
   'blood_texture'       has the texture name to use for droplets e.g.
                         "mobs_blood.png", or table {"blood1.png", "blood2.png"}
   'pathfinding'         set to 1 for mobs to use pathfinder feature to locate
                         player, set to 2 so they can build/break also (only
                         works with dogfight attack and when 'mobs_griefing'
                         in minetest.conf is not false). Adding {unbreakable=1}
                         to node groups stops them being broken by mobs.
   'immune_to'           is a table that holds specific damage when being hit by
                         certain items e.g.
      {"default:sword_wood",  0} -- causes no damage.
      {"default:gold_lump", -10} -- heals by 10 health points.
      {"default:coal_block", 20} -- 20 damage when hit on head with coal blocks.
      {"all"} -- stops all weapons causing damage apart from those on list.
                         nodes can also be added so that node_per_second damage
                         does not affect the mob either e.g.
      {"ethereal:crystal_spike", 0} -- causes no damage.

   'makes_footstep_sound' when true you can hear mobs walking.
   'sounds'               this is a table with sounds of the mob
      'distance'          maximum distance sounds can be heard, default is 10.
      'random'            random sound that plays during gameplay.
      'war_cry'           what you hear when mob starts to attack player.
      'attack'            what you hear when being attacked.
      'shoot_attack'      sound played when mob shoots.
      'damage'            sound heard when mob is hurt.
      'death'             played when mob is killed.
      'jump'              played when mob jumps.
      'fuse'              sound played when mob explode timer starts.
      'explode'           sound played when mob explodes.

      Each sound can be either a string or sound table e.g. "mobs_chicken" or
      {name = "mobs_chicken", pitch = 1.2, gain = 1.3, max_hear_distance = 8}

   'drops'     table of items that are dropped when mob is killed, fields are:
      'name'   name of item to drop.
      'chance' chance of drop, 1 for always, 2 for 1-in-2 chance etc.
      'min'    minimum number of items dropped, set to 0 for rare drops.
      'max'    maximum number of items dropped.
   Note: If weapon has {fire=1} damage group set then cooked items will drop.
   Note2: A function can now be passed which can also return drops table, e.g.
      drops = function(pos)
         -- do something
         return { {name = "farming:bread"}, {name = "default:dirt", chance = 2} }
      end

   'visual'            holds the look of the mob you wish to create:
      'cube'           looks like a normal node
      'sprite'         sprite which looks same from all angles.
      'upright_sprite' flat model standing upright.
      'wielditem'      how it looks when player holds it in hand.
      'mesh'           uses separate object file to define mob.
   'visual_size'       has the size of the mob, defaults to {x = 1, y = 1}
   'collisionbox'      has the box in which mob can be interacted with the
                       world e.g. {-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5}
   'selectionbox'      has the box in which player can interact with mob
   'textures'          holds a table list of textures to be used for mob, or you
                       could use multiple lists inside another table for random
                       selection e.g. { {"texture1.png"}, {"texture2.png"} }
   'child_texture'     holds the texture table for when baby mobs are used.
   'gotten_texture'    holds the texture table for when self.gotten value is
                       true, used for milking cows or shearing sheep.
   'texture_mods'      holds a string which overlays a texture on top of the
                       mob texture e.g. "^saddle.png"
   'mesh'              holds the name of the external object used for mob model
                       e.g. "mobs_cow.b3d"
   'gotten_mesh"       holds the name of the external object used for when
                       self.gotten is true for mobs.
   'rotate'            custom model rotation, 0 = front, 90 = side, 180 = back,
                       270 = other side.
   'glow'              has mob glow without light source, 0 to 15 or nil to disable

   'animation'       holds a table containing animation names and settings for use with
                     mesh models:
      'stand_start'  start frame for when mob stands still.
      'stand_end'    end frame of stand animation.
      'stand_speed'  speed of animation in frames per second.
      'walk_start'   when mob is walking around.
      'walk_end'
      'walk_speed'
      'run_start'    when a mob runs or attacks.
      'run_end'
      'run_speed'
      'fly_start'    when a mob is flying.
      'fly_end'
      'fly_speed'
      'jump_start'   when a mob is jumping
      'jump_end'
      'jump_speed'
      'punch_start'  when a mob melee attacks.
      'punch_end'
      'punch_speed'
      'punch2_start' alternative melee attack animation.
      'punch2_end'
      'punch2_speed'
      'shoot_start'  shooting animation.
      'shoot_end'
      'shoot_speed'
      'injured_start' when hit or damaged > 1 hp (if not set then 'walk' is used)
      'injured_end'
      'injured_speed'
      'die_start'    death animation
      'die_end'
      'die_speed'
      'die_loop'     when set to false stops the animation looping.
      'die_rotate'   if true mob spins during death animation.

      Using '_loop = false' setting will stop any of the above animations from
      looping.

      'speed_normal' is used for animation speed for compatibility with some
                     older mobs.

      Note: Up to 5 different animations can be used per action e.g.
      stand_start, stand_end, stand1_start, stand1_end .. up to stand4_start


Node Replacement
----------------

Mobs can look around for specific nodes as they walk and replace them to mimic
eating.

   'replace_what'   group of items to replace e.g.
                    {"farming:wheat_8", "farming:carrot_8"}
                    or you can use the specific options of what, with and
                    y offset by using this instead:
                    {
                       {"group:grass", "air", 0},
                       {"default:dirt_with_grass", "default:dirt", -1, 0}
                    }
   'replace_with'   replace with what e.g. "air" or in chickens case "mobs:egg"
   'replace_rate'   how random should the replace rate be (typically 10)
   'replace_offset' +/- y offset value to check specific node to replace
   'reach'          horizontal reach around mob for replace, default is 0

   'on_replace(self, pos, oldnode, newnode)' is called when mob is about to
                                             replace a node.
      'self'    ObjectRef of mob
      'pos'     Position of node to replace
      'oldnode' Current node
      'newnode' What the node will become after replacing

       If false is returned, the mob will not replace the node.

       By default, replacing sets self.gotten to true and resets the object
       properties. (DEPRECATED, use on_replace to make changes).


Pickup Items
------------

   'pick_up'            table of itemstrings the mob will pick up.
   'on_pick_up'         function that will be called on item pickup - arguments are
                        (self, itemtable) and can return nil or a a modified itemstack e.g.

on_pick_up = function(self, itemtable)

		local istack = ItemStack(itemtable.itemstring)

		print("-- took", istack:get_name())

		istack:take_item()

		return istack
end,


Custom Definition Functions
---------------------------

Along with the above mob registry settings we can also use custom functions to
enhance mob functionality and have them do many interesting things:

   'on_rightclick'  its same as in minetest.register_entity()
   'on_blast'       is called when an explosion happens near mob when using TNT
                    functions, parameters are (damage) and returns
                    (do_damage, do_knockback, drops)
   'on_spawn'       is a custom function that runs on mob spawn with 'self' as
                    variable, return true at end of function to run only once.
   'after_activate' is a custom function that runs once mob has been activated
                    with these paramaters (self, staticdata, def, dtime)
   'on_breed'       called when two similar mobs breed, paramaters are
                    (parent1, parent2) objects, return false to stop child from
                    being resized and owner/tamed flags and child textures being
                    applied.  Function itself must spawn new child mob.
   'on_grown'       is called when a child mob has grown up, only paramater is
                    (self).
   'do_punch'       called when mob is punched with paramaters (self, hitter,
                    time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction, damage),
                    return false to stop punch damage and knockback from taking
                    place.
   'custom_attack'  when set this function is called instead of the normal mob
                    melee attack, parameters are (self, to_attack) and if true
                    is returned normal attack function continued.
   'on_die'         a function that is called when mob is killed (self, pos), also
                    has access to self.cause_of_death table, if True is returned
                    then mob will not be removed (for special features).
   'on_death'       Official engine version of above when mob killed (self, killer),
                    'killer' is only returned if player killed the mob.
   'on_flop'        function called when flying or swimmimng mob is no longer in
                    air/water, (self) paramater and return true to skip the built
                    in api flop feature.
   'do_custom'      a custom function that is called every tick while mob is
                    active (self, dtime, moveresult) and which has access to all
                    of the self.* variables e.g. (self.health for health or
                    self.standing_in for node status), return with 'false' to skip
                    remainder of mob functions.
   'do_mount_action' a custom function used only when riding a mob and holding the
                     sneak key while pressing LMB (self, dtime)
   'on_sound'       (self, def) called when mob is inside the hearing distance of
                    a sound, passes a def table containing:
      'sound'       the sound being played,
      'pos'         position the sound originated (only sounds with pos detected),
      'gain'        original gain of sound,
      'distance'    distance of mob from sound source,
      'loudness'    how loud sound is to mob (percentage of gain heard at distance)
      'player'      player name sound originated, [NOT IN USE]
      'object'      object reference sound originated, [NOT IN USE]
      'max_hear_distance' max distance sound can be heard from source.


Hearing Nodes
-------------

If a node has the {on_sound = 1} group and an on_sound() function set as above then
nodes within 8 blocks of a sound will be activated and the function run.  Check the
"mobs:hearing_vines" node as an example which has mesecons support when active.


Internal Variables
------------------

The mob api also has some preset variables and functions that it will remember
for each mob.

   'self._cmi_is_mob'   Used to determine wether entity is a mobs redo mob when True.
   'self.health'        contains current health of mob (cannot exceed
                        self.hp_max)
   'self.texture_list'  contains list of all mob textures
   'self.child_texture' contains mob child texture when growing up
   'self.base_texture'  contains current skin texture which was randomly
                        selected from textures list
   'self.texture_mods'  contains a list of textures to overlay above the mobs
                        base texture (used for horse saddle)
   'self.gotten'        this is used for obtaining milk from cow and wool from
                        sheep
   'self.horny'         when animal fed enough it is set to true and animal can
                        breed with same animal
   'self.hornytimer'    background timer that controls breeding functions and
                        mob childhood timings
   'self.child'         used for when breeding animals have child, will use
                        child_texture and be half size
   'self.owner'         string used to set owner of npc mobs, typically used for
                        dogs
   'self.order'         set to "follow" or "stand" so that npc will follow owner
                        or stand it's ground
   'self._nametag'      contains the name of the mob which it can show above
   'self.pause_timer'   used to stop mob thinking when punched so that knockback
                        can take effect.
   'self.disable_falling' currently used on spider mob when climbing walls, stops
                          the mob from experiencing gravity when true.
   'self.state'         Current mob state.
                        "stand": no movement (except turning around)
                        "walk": walk or move around aimlessly
                        "attack": chase and attack enemy
                        "runaway": flee from target
                        "flop": bounce around aimlessly
                                (for swimming mobs that have stranded)
                        "die": during death
    'self.standing_on'  Node name mob is standing on.
    'self.standing_in'  Node name mob is standing inside.
    'self.looking_at'   Node name in front of mob.
    'self.looking_above'Node name in front/above mob.
    'self.facing_fence' True if mob facing node containing "wall", "fence", "gate"
                        in it's name.


Internal Functions
------------------

Each mob contains a set of functions that can be called for use internally or from
another mod entirely, replace mob_class with the mob entity variable:

mob_class:mob_sound(sound) -- play sound at mob position
mob_class:do_attack(player [, force]) -- if not already attacking, attack object given,
forced being true stops attacking current target and focuses on one given
mob_class:stop_attack() -- stops mob attacking
mob_class:collision() -- checks for player collision with mob and returns {x, z} vector
mob_class:set_velocity(velocity) -- move at velocity in the facing direction
mob_class:get_velocity() -- returns mob speed value
mob_class:set_yaw(yaw, delay) -- change mob yaw, delay is for smooth rotation (default:0)
mob:class_set_pitch(pitch) -- change mob pitch in radians
mob:class_set_roll(roll) -- change mob roll in radians
mob_class:yaw_to_pos(pos, delay) -- rotates mod to look at position and returns new yaw
mob_class:set_animation(animation, force) -- set mob animation
mob_class:line_of_sight(pos1, pos2) -- internal line of sight function
mob_class:attempt_flight_correction(override) -- check for stuck flying mobs and fix
mob_class:update_tag(newname) -- update nametag or give new name
mob_class:do_jump() -- check if mob can jump then jump
mob_class:follow_holding(clicker) -- return True if mob likes what player is holding
mob_class:day_docile() -- return True if mob docile during current daytime
mob_class:mob_expire(pos, dtime) -- check if mob is to despawn
mob_class:get_nodes() -- get specific nodes around mob
mob_class:on_blast(damage) -- function called when mob in blast area
mob_class:is_inside(itemtable) -- returns True is mob collisionbox inside any node/group
in table
mob_class:go_to(pos) -- makes mob go to that position or nearby
mob_class:death_anim() -- plays mob death animation if found before removing mob


Adding Mobs in World
--------------------

	mobs:add_mob(pos, {
		name = "mobs_animal:chicken",
		child = true,
		owner = "singleplayer",
		nametag = "Bessy",
		ignore_count = true -- ignores mob count per map area
	})

Returns false if mob could not be added, returns mob object if spawned ok.


Removing Mob from World
-----------------------

	mobs:remove(self, decrease)

Removes mob 'self' from the world and if 'decrease' is true then the mob counter
will also be decreased by one.


Spawning Mobs in World
----------------------

    mobs:spawn({
       name = "mobs_monster:tree_monster",
       nodes = {"group:leaves"},
       max_light = 7,
    })

Spawn functions require the following settings, some of which already have a
default setting and can be omitted:

    'name'                is the name of the animal/monster
    'nodes'               is a list of nodenames on that the animal/monster can
                          spawn on top of (defaults to {"group:dirt", "group:stone"}
    'neighbors'           is a list of nodenames on that the animal/monster will
                          spawn beside (default is {"air"})
    'interval'            is same as in register_abm() (default is 30)
    'chance'              is same as in register_abm() (default is 5000)
    'min_light'           is the minimum light level (default is 0)
    'max_light'           is the maximum light (default is 15)
    'min_height'          is the minimum height a mob can spawn (default: -31000)
    'max_height'          is the maximum height a mob can spawn (default is 31000)
    'active_object_count' number of this type of mob to spawn at one time inside
                          map area (default is 1)
    'day_toggle'          true for day spawning, false for night or nil for
                          anytime
    'on_spawn'            is a custom function which runs after mob has spawned
                          and gives self and pos values.
    'on_map_load'         when true mobs will have a chance of spawning only
                          when new areas of map are loaded, interval will not be
                          used.

The older spawn functions are still active and working but have no defaults like
the mobs:spawn, so it is recommended to use the above instead.

mobs:register_spawn(name, nodes, max_light, min_light, chance,
   active_object_count, max_height, day_toggle)

mobs:spawn_specific(name, nodes, neighbors, min_light, max_light, interval,
   chance, active_object_count, min_height, max_height, day_toggle, on_spawn)

A simpler way to handle mob spawns has been added with the mobs:spawn(def)
command which uses above names to make settings clearer:


For each mob that spawns with this function is a field in mobs.spawning_mobs.
It tells if the mob should spawn or not.  Default is true.  So other mods can
only use the API of this mod by disabling the spawning of the default mobs in
this mod.


mobs:spawn_abm_check(pos, node, name)

This global function can be changed to contain additional checks for mobs to
spawn e.g. mobs that spawn only in specific areas and the like.  By returning
true the mob will not spawn.

    'pos'    holds the position of the spawning mob
    'node'   contains the node the mob is spawning on top of
    'name'   is the name of the animal/monster


mobs:node_ok(pos, fallback)

This global function gets the node at pos and if not registered will return the
fallback node instead.


Particle Effects
----------------

mobs:effect(pos, amount, texture, min_size, max_size, radius, gravity, glow, fall)

This function provides a quick way to spawn particles as an effect.

    'pos'       center position of particle effect.
    'amount'    how many particles.
    'texture'   texture filename to use for effect.
    'min_size'  smallest particle size.
    'max_size'  largest particle size.
    'radius'    how far particles spread outward from center.
    'gravity'   gravity applied to particles once they spawn.
    'glow'      number between 1 and 15 for glowing particles.
    'fall'      when true particles fall, false has them rising, nil has them scatter.


Making Arrows
-------------

mobs:register_arrow(name, definition)

This function registers a arrow for mobs with the attack type shoot.

    'name'            is the name of the arrow
    'definition'      is a table with the following values:
       'visual'       same is in minetest.register_entity()
       'visual_size'  same is in minetest.register_entity()
       'mesh'         same is in minetest.register_entity()
       'textures'     same is in minetest.register_entity()
       'collide_with_objects'       same as above
       'velocity'     the velocity of the arrow
       'drop'         if set to true any arrows hitting a node will drop as item,
                      if number given then chance (1/num) of item dropping will
                      be used.  arrow "mymob:myarrow" will use item of same name.
       'drop_item'    name of custom item to drop instead of arrow.
       'hit_player'   a function that is called when the arrow hits a player;
                      this function should hurt the player, the parameters are
                      (self, player)
       'hit_mob'      a function that is called when the arrow hits a mob;
                      this function should hurt the mob, the parameters are
                      (self, player)
       'hit_object'   a function that is called when the arrow hits an object;
                      this function parameters are (self, player)
       'hit_node'     a function that is called when the arrow hits a node, the
                      parameters are (self, pos, node), pos is the arrow position
                      and self.node_pos is the node position it hit.
       'tail'         when set to 1 adds a trail or tail to mob arrows
       'tail_texture' texture string used for above effect
       'tail_size'    has size for above texture (defaults to between 5 and 10)
       'expire'       contains float value for how long tail appears for
                      (defaults to 0.25)
       'glow'         has value for how brightly tail glows 1 to 10 (default is
                      0 for no glow)
       'rotate'       integer value in degrees to rotate arrow
       'on_step'      is a custom function when arrow is active, nil for
                      default. (self, dtime, moveresult)
       'on_punch'     is a custom function when arrow is punched, nil by default
       'collisionbox' is hitbox table for arrow, {-.1,-.1,-.1,.1,.1,.1} by default.
       'lifetime'     contains float value for how many seconds arrow exists in
                      world before being removed (default is 4.5 seconds).
       'do_custom'    a custom function that is called every tick while arrow is
                      active (self, dtime, moveresult), return with 'false' to
                      skip remainder of arrow functions.

Note: When an arrow hits a solid item moveresult is copied into the arrow
      self.moveresult for use inside the hit functions.


Spawn Eggs
----------

mobs:register_egg(name, description, background, addegg, no_creative, can_spawn_protect)

This function registers a spawn egg which can be used to properly spawn in a mob.
Animals are spawned as tamed unless sneak/shift is held while spawning.

   'name'        this is the name of your new mob to spawn e.g. "mob:sheep"
   'description' the name of the new egg you are creating e.g. "Spawn Sheep"
   'background'  the texture displayed for the egg in inventory
   'addegg'      would you like an egg image in front of your texture (1 = yes,
                 0 = no)
   'no_creative' when set to true this stops spawn egg appearing in creative
                 mode for destructive mobs like Dungeon Masters.
   'can_spawn_protect' when true can spawn mob inside protected areas (default:nil).


Explosion Function
------------------

mobs:explosion(pos, radius) -- DEPRECATED!!!  use mobs:boom() instead

mobs:boom(self, pos, damage_radius, entity_radius, texture)
   'self' mob entity
   'pos' centre position of explosion
   'damage_radius' radius of node damage (typically 3)
   'entity_radius' radius of explosion to players and mobs
   'texture' particle texture during explosion, defaults to "tnt_smoke.png"

This function generates an explosion which removes nodes in a specific radius
and damages any entity caught inside the blast radius.  Protection will limit
node destruction but not entity damage.


Capturing Mobs
--------------

mobs:capture_mob(self, clicker, chance_hand, chance_net, chance_lasso,
   force_take, replacewith)

This function is generally called inside the on_rightclick section of the mob
api code, it provides a chance of capturing the mob by hand, using the net or
lasso items, and can also have the player take the mob by force if tamed and
replace with another item entirely.

   'self'         mob information
   'clicker'      player information
   'chance_hand'  chance of capturing mob by hand (1 to 100) 0 to disable
   'chance_net'   chance of capturing mob using net (1 to 100) 0 to disable
   'chance_lasso' chance of capturing mob using magic lasso (1 to 100) 0 to
                  disable
   'force_take'   take mob by force, even if tamed (true or false)
   'replacewith'  once captured replace mob with this item instead (overrides
                  new mob eggs with saved information)

mobs:force_capture(self, clicker)

Same as above but does no checks, it simply captures any and all mobs and places
inside a spawn egg containing all of the mob information.


Feeding and Taming/Breeding
---------------------------

mobs:feed_tame(self, clicker, feed_count, breed, tame)

This function allows the mob to be fed the item inside self.follow be it apple,
wheat or whatever a set number of times and be tamed or bred as a result.
Will return true when mob is fed with item it likes.

   'self'       mob information
   'clicker'    player information
   'feed_count' number of times mob must be fed to tame or breed
   'breed'      true or false stating if mob can be bred and a child created
                afterwards
   'tame'       true or false stating if mob can be tamed so player can pick
                them up


Protecting Mobs
---------------

mobs:protect(self, clicker)

This function can be used to right-click any tamed mob with mobs:protector item,
this will protect the mob from harm inside of a protected area from other
players.  Will return true when mob right-clicked with mobs:protector item.

   'self'    mob information
   'clicker' player information


Riding Mobs
-----------

Mobs can now be ridden by players and the following shows its functions and
usage:


mobs:attach(self, player)

This function attaches a player to the mob so it can be ridden.

   'self'   mob information
   'player' player information


mobs:detach(player, offset)

This function will detach the player currently riding a mob to an offset
position.

   'player' player information
   'offset' position table containing offset values


mobs:drive(self, move_animation, stand_animation, can_fly, dtime)

This function allows an attached player to move the mob around and animate it at
same time.

   'self'            mob information
   'move_animation'  string containing movement animation e.g. "walk"
   'stand_animation' string containing standing animation e.g. "stand"
   'can_fly'         if true then jump and sneak controls will allow mob to fly
                     up and down
   'dtime'           tick time used inside drive function


mobs:fly(self, dtime, speed, can_shoot, arrow_entity, move_animation, stand_animation)

This function allows an attached player to fly the mob around using directional
controls.

   'self'            mob information
   'dtime'           tick time used inside fly function
   'speed'           speed of flight
   'can_shoot'       true if mob can fire an arrow (sneak and left mouse button
                     fires) which is limited to 1 per second.
   'arrow_entity'    name of arrow entity used for firing
   'move_animation'  string containing name of pre-defined animation e.g. "walk"
                     or "fly" etc.
   'stand_animation' string containing name of pre-defined animation e.g.
                     "stand" or "blink" etc.

Note: animation names above are from the pre-defined animation lists inside mob
registry without extensions.


mobs:set_animation(self, name)

This function sets the current animation for mob, defaulting to "stand" if not
found.

   'self' mob information
   'name' name of animation


Certain variables need to be set before using the above functions:

   'self.max_speed_forward' max speed mob can move forward
   'self.max_speed_reverse' max speed mob can move backwards
   'self.accel'             acceleration speed
   'self.driver_attach_at'  position offset for attaching player to mob
   'self.driver_eye_offset' position offset for attached player view
   'self.driver_scale'      sets driver scale for mobs larger than {x=1, y=1}
   'self.alt_turn'          defaults to looking in mouse direction but when
                            True requires left and right keys to look around


mobs:line_of_sight(self, pos1, pos2, stepsize) [DEPRECATED]

This function is for use within the mobs definition for special use cases and
returns true if a mob can see the player or victim.

...'self' mob information
   'pos1' position of mob
   'pos2' position of vistim or player
   'stepsize' usually set to 1

Use this instead:

    entity:line_of_sight(pos1, pos2, stepsize)


mobs:can_spawn(pos, name)

This function checks the surrounding area at [pos] to see if there is enough empty
space to spawn mob [name], if so then a new position is returned for use,
otherwise nil is returned.


mobs:is_node_dangerous(mob_object, nodename)

This function returns true if the node name given is harmful to the mob (mob_object),
it is mainly used when a mob is near a node it has to avoid.


Looting Level
-------------

If a tool is used with 'looting_level' defined under tool_capabilities then mobs can drop
extra items per level up to a maximum of 3 levels.  'looting_level' can also be read from
the tools own meta to override the default.


External Settings for "minetest.conf"
------------------------------------

   'mob_log_spawn'           When True will log spawning position of mobs.
   'mob_node_timer_interval' How often mobs get nodes around them (0.25 is default)
                             for every 1/4 second.
   'mob_main_timer_interval' How often mobs run main functions (1.0 is default) for
                             every one second.
   'enable_damage'          if true monsters will attack players (default is true)
   'only_peaceful_mobs'     if true only animals will spawn in game (default is
                            false)
   'mobs_attack_creatura'   When True mobs redo mobs will attack Creatura mod mobs.
   'mobs_disable_blood'     if false blood effects appear when mob is hit (default
                            is false)
   'mob_hit_effect'         False by default, when True and mobs are hit then
                            damage_texture_modifier is used to highlight mob.
   'mobs_spawn_protected'   if set to false then mobs will not spawn in protected
                            areas (default is true)
   'mobs_spawn_monster_protected'   if set to false then monsters will not spawn in
                            protected areas (default is true)
   'remove_far_mobs'        if true then untamed mobs that are outside players
                             visual range will be removed (default is true)
   'mobname'                can change specific mob chance rate (0 to disable) and
                            spawn number e.g. mobs_animal:cow = 1000,5
   'mob_difficulty'         sets difficulty level (health and hit damage
                            multiplied by this number), defaults to 1.0.
   'mob_chance_multiplier'  multiplies chance of all mobs spawning and can be set
                            to 0.5 to have mobs spawn more or 2.0 to spawn less.
                            e.g.  1 in 7000 * 0.5 = 1 in 3500 so better odds of
                            spawning.
   'mobs_spawn'             if false then mobs no longer spawn without spawner or
                            spawn egg.
   'mobs_drop_items'        when false mobs no longer drop items when they die.
   'mobs_griefing'          when false mobs cannot break blocks when using either
                            pathfinding level 2, replace functions or mobs:boom
   'mobs_can_hear'          True by default, allows mobs to hear sound around them.
                            function.
   'mob_nospawn_range'      Minimum range a mob can spawn near player (def: 12)
   'mob_active_limit'       Number of active mobs in game, 0 for unlimited
   'mob_area_spawn'         When true will check surrounding area the size of the
                            mob for obstructions before spawning, otherwise it
                            defaults to checking the height of the mob only.
   'mob_smooth_rotate'      Enables smooth rotation when mobs turn by default.
   'mob_height_fix'         Disabled by default, increases smaller mob heights so they
                            cannot glitch through certain nodes.
   'mob_pathfinding_enable'     Enable pathfinding.
   'mob_pathfinding_stuck_timeout'      How long before stuck mobs start searching. (default 3.0)
   'mob_pathfinding_stuck_path_timeout'     How long will mob follow path before giving up. (default 5.0)
   'mob_pathfinding_algorithm'  Which pathfinding algorithm to use Dijkstra, A*_noprefetch
                                (AStar_noprefetch) [default] or A* (AStar)
                            (A* names differ cause Minetest doesn´t allow "*" in settings)
   'mob_pathfinding_searchdistance'     max search distance from search positions (default 16)
   'mob_pathfinding_max_jump'   max jump height for pathfinding (default 4)
   'mob_pathfinding_max_drop'   max drop height for pathfinding (default 6)
   'mobs_can_hear'          Enabled by default, overrides minetest.sound_play and enables
                            nearby mobs to run a custom on_sound function.
   'mobs_can_hear_node'     Disabled by default, allows nearby nodes to hear and run a
                            custom on_sound function.
   'mobs_disable_damage_kb' Knockback is calculated by hit damage or uses knockback value
                            from the weapon used, this setting lets you disable the former.
   'mob_infotext'          True by default, shows mob information when you hover over one.

Players can override the spawn chance for each mob registered by adding a line
to their minetest.conf file with a new value, the lower the value the more each
mob will spawn e.g.

mobs_animal:sheep 11000
mobs_monster:sand_monster 100

...you can also change how many of a certain mob appear in an active mapblock by
adding a comma and then a new value e.g.

mobs_animal:cow = 8000,4            <-- 4 cows per mapblock at 8000 spawn chance
mobs_monster:dirt_monster = ,20     <-- 20 dirt monsters per mapblock


Node Sounds
-----------

Mobs Redo will detect wether the Default mod or MineClone/VoxeLibre mod is active and
store whichever sound set is available inside the following to save any mob mobs
having to detect it themselves:

mobs.node_sound_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_stone_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_dirt_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_sand_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_gravel_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_wood_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_leaves_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_ice_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_metal_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_water_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_snow_defaults()
mobs.node_sound_glass_defaults()


Rideable Horse Example Mob
--------------------------

See mob_horse mod https://codeberg.org/tenplus1/mob_horse


External Functions
------------------

These are a list of utility functions that can be called from 3rd party mods.

mobs:alias_mob(old_name, new_name)
mobs:is_invisible(self, player_name)
mobs:is_dangerous(self, nodename)
mobs:yaw_to_pos(self, target, rotation_steps)
mobs:line_of_sight(self, pos1, pos2)
mobs:set_animation(self, animation)
mobs:yaw(self, yaw, rotation_steps)
mobs:scale_mob(self, width, height, permanent) -- scale by w,h
